or their samples written

secular brotherhoods of scribes.

A handwritten book is a book

Since the era of Charlemagne

Middle Ages as in Western

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

text carrier and protective

European glory, and even after

which is carried out by the printing

The most common form

handwritten books were made,

and was erased, and on cleaned

books in ancient times was papyrus

manuscripts held onto